electron jump - meaning and definition. What is electron jump
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What (who) is electron jump - definition

FORMALISM USED FOR CLASSIFYING COMPOUNDS AND FOR EXPLAINING OR PREDICTING ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND BONDING
Hillhouse electron counting; Hillhouse Electron Counting; Electron count; Electron-counting

Electron-transferring flavoprotein         
FLAVOPROTEINS THAT SERVE AS SPECIFIC ELECTRON ACCEPTORS FOR A VARIETY OF DEHYDROGENASES
Electron-transferring flavoproteins; Electron transferring flavoprotein; Electron transferring flavoproteins; Electron transfer protein; Electron transfer flavoprotein; Electron-transfer flavoprotein
An electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) or electron transfer flavoprotein complex (CETF) is a flavoprotein located on the matrix face of the inner mitochondrial membrane and functions as a specific electron acceptor for primary dehydrogenases, transferring the electrons to terminal respiratory systems such as electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase. They can be functionally classified into constitutive, "housekeeping" ETFs, mainly involved in the oxidation of fatty acids (Group I), and ETFs produced by some prokaryotes under specific growth conditions, receiving electrons only from the oxidation of specific substrates (Group II).
Electron magnetic moment         
SPIN OF AN ELECTRON
Electron spin; Electron Magnetic Moment; Electron magnetic dipole moment
In atomic physics, the electron magnetic moment, or more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment, is the magnetic moment of an electron resulting from its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The value of the electron magnetic moment is The electron magnetic moment has been measured to an accuracy of relative to the Bohr magneton.
Electron capture         
  • Scheme of two types of electron capture. ''Top'': The nucleus absorbs an electron. ''Lower left'': An outer electron replaces the "missing" electron. An x-ray, equal in energy to the difference between the two electron shells, is emitted. ''Lower right'': In the Auger effect, the energy absorbed when the outer electron replaces the inner electron is transferred to an outer electron. The outer electron is ejected from the atom, leaving a positive ion.
  • W boson]] to create a [[down quark]] and [[electron neutrino]]. Two diagrams comprise the leading (second) order, though as a [[virtual particle]], the type (and charge) of the W-boson is indistinguishable.
PROCESS IN WHICH A PROTON-RICH NUCLIDE ABSORBS AN INNER ATOMIC ELECTRON
Epsilon decay; K-Capture; K-capture; EC decay; Electron capture decay; L-electron capture; K-electron capture; K capture; L capture; L-capture; Inverse-beta decay; Electron-capture; Electron Capture; K Capture; K Captures; Electron Captures; K-Electron Capture; K Electron Capture; K Electron Captures; K-Electron Captures
Electron capture (K-electron capture, also K-capture, or L-electron capture, L-capture) is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shells. This process thereby changes a nuclear proton to a neutron and simultaneously causes the emission of an electron neutrino.

Wikipedia

Electron counting

In chemistry, electron counting is a formalism for assigning a number of valence electrons to individual atoms in a molecule. It is used for classifying compounds and for explaining or predicting their electronic structure and bonding. Many rules in chemistry rely on electron-counting:

  • Octet rule is used with Lewis structures for main group elements, especially the lighter ones such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen,
  • 18-electron rule in inorganic chemistry and organometallic chemistry of transition metals,
  • Hückel's rule for the π-electrons of aromatic compounds,
  • Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory for polyhedral cluster compounds, including transition metals and main group elements and mixtures thereof, such as boranes.

Atoms are called "electron-deficient" when they have too few electrons as compared to their respective rules, or "hypervalent" when they have too many electrons. Since these compounds tend to be more reactive than compounds that obey their rule, electron counting is an important tool for identifying the reactivity of molecules. While the counting formalism considers each atom separately, these individual atoms (with their hypothetical assigned charge) do not generally exist as free species.